Research on Enhancing the Competitiveness and Implementation Pathways of Russian Soybean Exports to China

As the world’s largest importer of soybeans, China plays a central role in shaping global soybean trade dynamics. Domestic demand for soybeans has increased significantly in recent decades, driven by rapid industrialization, population growth, and changes in dietary patterns, particularly the increased consumption of animal-based products and edible oils. However, due to constraints such as limited arable land, environmental restrictions, and relatively low domestic yields, China has become highly dependent on external sources to meet its consumption needs. Currently, more than 90 percent of China’s soybean demand is met through imports, making the country particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in international markets and disruptions in global supply chains.